
Travertine: the complete guide
Travertine is the stone of Rome: warm, porous, with its characteristic natural cavities. Used from the Colosseum to contemporary projects, it is ideal inside and outside the home.
History and origin
The most famous travertine is quarried at Tivoli, near Rome: the Romans called it "lapis tiburtinus" and used it for the Colosseum; centuries later it was used for the colonnade of St Peter's. It forms from calcium carbonate deposited by spring water, hence the typical cavities. Today there are travertines from many origins. Marmi di Carrara supplies it on request.
Look and veining
A beige, hazel or ivory background with cavities and parallel veins. Vein-cut it shows stripes; cross-cut it looks cloudy. The cavities can be filled (with grout or resin) or left open.
Technical properties (indicative)
| Classification | Travertine (sedimentary limestone) |
|---|---|
| Density | about 2,400–2,600 kg/m³ (indicative) |
| Mohs hardness | about 3 |
| Water absorption | medium: porous |
| Main use | interiors and exteriors |
| Acid resistance | low |
Recommended uses
Indoor and outdoor floors, façades, stairs, pool surrounds, bathrooms and cladding. A brushed or tumbled finish with filled cavities is the most used in homes.
Care and maintenance
Neutral detergents and water for routine cleaning; no acids or aggressive de-icing salts. Outdoors a water-repellent limits dirt, moss and absorption; indoors a stain-proof sealer protects tops and floors. The surface can be re-honed over time.
Pairings
- With natural wood and linen for a Mediterranean feel.
- With iron and glass in modern architecture.
- With greenery and terracotta outdoors.
FAQ
What does filled travertine mean?
That the natural cavities are filled with grout or resin for a smooth, practical surface.
Is it good for pool surrounds?
Yes, it is traditional; it is used with non-slip finishes and a sealer.
What is the difference between vein-cut and cross-cut?
Vein-cut shows parallel stripes, cross-cut a cloudy pattern.
Is it suitable for bathrooms?
Yes, with filled cavities and a water-repellent treatment.
Travertino: available on request
We supply this stone as blocks, slabs, tiles and custom-made pieces. Tell us size, thickness and quantity: we will send photos of the available slabs and a quote within 24 hours.
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